The farther up the Missouri Catlin traveled, the more entranced he became with the world he encountered.
He observed permanent settlements of the Mandan and Hidatsa, where the tribes lived on their own sacred lands.
At last, Catlin believed, he had found the true, noble, unspoiled Indians whose customs and beliefs were solely
a product of their natural environment, uncompromised by association with European civilization.
Here among these and the Assiniboine, Blackfoot, Cheyenne, and Crow, he could, as he said, "select and study from
the finest models in Nature, unmasked and moving in their grace and beauty."
Jú-ah-kís-gaw, Woman with Her Child in a Cradle, 1835
Ojibwe/Chippewa
oil 29 x 24 in.
Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Mrs. Joseph Harrison, Jr.
Frank Bennett Fiske 1883-1952
Mandan Medicine Lodge about 1900
National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution