General William Clark 1832
oil
National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution
NPG.71.36
Like other artists before him, Catlin initially painted Indian delegations
that came east to negotiate with the U.S. government in Washington. Catlin, however, wanted
to encounter Indians in their own territory. In 1830 he traveled to St. Louis and met General
William Clark of Lewis and Clark fame who was then serving as superintendent of Indian affairs.
Clark became his mentor, showing Catlin his Indian museum, introducing him to the American Fur
Company, and taking him on trips among the Indians. The trip opened the door to his future western
travels.